IntroductionPolycarboxylate Superplasticizer (PCE) is a crucial component in modern concrete technology. Known for its exceptional water-reducing capabilities, it enhances the fluidity of concrete while maintaining its strength and durability.

Concrete walls are a cornerstone of modern construction, providing structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. However, the challenges of ensuring durability and preventing structural failures remain a constant concern for engineers and builders. Among the innovative solutions to these challenges, Po

Concrete has long been the backbone of construction, prized for its compressive strength and durability. However, its inherent weakness in tension often leads to cracking, especially under load or due to environmental factors. The evolution of reinforcement techniques has addressed this challenge, w