Concrete is a fundamental building material in the construction industry. However, its brittleness and susceptibility to cracking have long been challenges for engineers and builders. To address these issues, innovative solutions such as polypropylene (PP) hybrid macro synthetic fibers have emerged

In the construction and civil engineering industries, synthetic fibers are increasingly being recognized for their ability to enhance the performance of concrete and other construction materials. These fibers, made from synthetic materials such as polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon, and polyester, p

PP fibers, or polypropylene fibers, are a type of synthetic fiber made from polypropylene, a thermoplastic polymer. These fibers are known for their excellent properties, including high strength, low density, and resistance to moisture, chemicals, and UV radiation. PP fibers are used in various appl